ASTM E3002-15
評(píng)估用于化學(xué)戰(zhàn)劑（CWA）對(duì)皮膚去污的產(chǎn)品的比較功效的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)做法

Standard Practice for Assessing the Comparative Efficacy of Products Used for the Decontamination of Chemical Warfare Agents (CWAs) on Skin

被代替

適用范圍: 1.1 本實(shí)踐建立了一種體內(nèi)方法，用于評(píng)估用于凈化皮膚化學(xué)戰(zhàn)劑 (CWA) 的產(chǎn)品的比較功效。1.2 本實(shí)踐提供不同皮膚去污產(chǎn)品的定量功效比較。1.3 為了最大限度地減少使用的動(dòng)物數(shù)量，這種體內(nèi)實(shí)踐只能在對(duì)候選去污劑進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格的體外研究后進(jìn)行，這可以顯示隱含的聲明包括化學(xué)中和、表面凈化研究以及細(xì)胞毒性等適當(dāng)測(cè)試。 1.4 以 SI 單位表示的值被視為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不包含其他計(jì)量單位。
1.5 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)并不旨在解決與使用凈化產(chǎn)品或 CWA 相關(guān)的所有安全問題（如果有）。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的使用者有責(zé)任在使用前建立適當(dāng)?shù)陌踩徒】祵?shí)踐并確定監(jiān)管限制的適用性。

術(shù)語(yǔ)	描述
化學(xué)戰(zhàn)劑 Chemical Warfare Agents (CWA)	toxic chemicals that have been used as chemical weapons, or have been developed for use as chemical weapons.
去污 decontamination	the process of physical removal or chemical neutralization, or both, of CWAs to decrease or prevent health effects due to a dermal contamination.
體外研究 in-vitro study	study or protocol performed outside of a living organism, either with or without the use of a biological material.
體內(nèi)研究 in-vivo study	study using a whole living organism.
有機(jī)磷劑 Organophosphate Agent (OP)	the general name for esters of phosphoric acid that are toxic through inhibition of the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.

RSDL?皮膚去污系統(tǒng)	Currently accepted by the majority of Defense Forces and First Responders globally.